How to make shawarma from the Middle East?

If you love the taste of shawarma and want to recreate the authentic flavors of the Middle East in your own kitchen, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we will give you a step-by-step guide on how to make shawarma at home from scratch. Whether you are a meat-lover or a vegan, we’ve got you covered. Let’s get started!

What is shawarma and its history?

Shawarma is a Middle Eastern dish made of marinated meat, vegetables, and spices, roasted on a spit or skewers. It is usually served as a wrap or sandwich, with a variety of sauces and toppings. Its origin goes back to the Ottoman Empire, where it was known as döner kebab. The dish spread throughout the Middle East and eventually made its way to Europe and North America, where it gained massive popularity.

Shawarma is a versatile dish that can be made with a variety of meats, including chicken, beef, and lamb. The meat is typically marinated for several hours in a blend of spices and then slow-roasted on a spit or skewer. The result is a tender and flavorful meat that is perfect for a quick and satisfying meal.

One of the unique features of shawarma is the way it is served. The meat is typically sliced off the spit or skewer and then wrapped in a warm pita bread or served on a plate with a variety of toppings and sauces. Some popular toppings include tomatoes, onions, lettuce, and pickles, while common sauces include tahini, hummus, and garlic sauce.

The essential ingredients for making authentic shawarma

The key to making perfect shawarma lies in using the right ingredients. Here are the essentials:

• Meat: You can use chicken, beef, lamb, or even turkey. Choose lean cuts with little fat for better results.
• Spices: The main spices are cumin, coriander, paprika, turmeric, and cinnamon.
• Acid: This is usually lemon juice or vinegar, used to tenderize the meat.
• Oil: Use olive oil or any other vegetable oil for marinating the meat.
• Vegetables: Traditional shawarma includes tomatoes, lettuce, onions, and pickles. You can also add other vegetables like peppers, cucumbers, or carrots.
• Sauces: Tahini, hummus, garlic, and yogurt-based sauces are commonly used.
• Wraps: You can use pita bread, tortillas, or lavash to wrap your shawarma.

Aside from the essential ingredients, there are also some additional ingredients that can take your shawarma to the next level. Some people like to add a bit of sumac for a tangy flavor, while others prefer to add a pinch of za’atar for a more herbaceous taste. You can also add some grilled vegetables like eggplant or zucchini for a more filling and nutritious shawarma. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different ingredients to find your perfect shawarma recipe!

How to marinate the meat for perfect flavor

Marinating the meat is a crucial step in making shawarma. You can either use a pre-mixed spice blend or make your own. Here’s how:

1. Mix the spices, acid, and oil in a bowl.
2. Add the sliced meat and coat it well with the marinade.
3. Cover and refrigerate for at least two hours, or overnight for better results.

It’s important to note that the type of acid used in the marinade can greatly affect the flavor of the meat. For a tangy and citrusy flavor, use lemon or lime juice. For a more mellow and sweet flavor, try using apple cider vinegar or balsamic vinegar. Experiment with different acids to find the perfect flavor for your shawarma.

Step-by-step guide to preparing the meat

Now that your meat is marinated, it’s time to cook it. You can use a rotisserie grill, a skewer over a gas flame, or a grill pan. Here are the steps:

1. Drain the meat from the marinade and discard any excess liquid.
2. Add salt and pepper to taste.
3. Cook the meat on the grill, turning it occasionally, until it’s browned and cooked through.
4. Remove the meat from the grill and let it rest for a few minutes.
5. Once cooled, slice the meat into thin strips.

It’s important to note that the cooking time will vary depending on the thickness of the meat and the cooking method you choose. For example, if you’re using a rotisserie grill, the cooking time will be longer than if you’re using a grill pan. It’s best to use a meat thermometer to ensure that the meat is cooked to the appropriate temperature. For beef, the internal temperature should be 145°F (63°C) for medium-rare, 160°F (71°C) for medium, and 170°F (77°C) for well-done. For chicken, the internal temperature should be 165°F (74°C) throughout.

Choosing the right vegetables for your shawarma

The vegetables you choose for your shawarma depend on your taste preferences. However, it’s important to use fresh and crunchy ingredients that complement the flavor of the meat. Here are some ideas:

• Tomatoes: Sliced tomatoes add sweetness and moisture to your shawarma.
• Lettuce: Shredded lettuce adds crunch and freshness to your wrap.
• Onions: Sliced onions add a sharp and pungent flavor. You can also pickle them for extra tanginess.
• Pickles: Pickled cucumbers or turnips add a sour and salty kick.
• Other vegetables: You can add sliced peppers, shredded carrots, or any other vegetable of your choice.

Another great vegetable to add to your shawarma is roasted eggplant. The smoky flavor of the eggplant pairs well with the savory meat and adds a creamy texture to the wrap. You can also try adding some fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro for an extra burst of flavor.

If you’re looking for a healthier option, you can swap out the traditional pita bread for a lettuce wrap. This will not only reduce the carb content of your meal but also add an extra layer of freshness to your shawarma. You can also experiment with different types of lettuce like romaine or butter lettuce to find your favorite combination.

Creating the perfect sauce to complement your shawarma

A good sauce can take your shawarma from plain to amazing. Here are some popular sauces to try:

• Tahini sauce: Made of ground sesame seeds, lemon juice, garlic, and water, this sauce is creamy and nutty.
• Hummus: This chickpea-based dip is made with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. It’s creamy and tangy.
• Garlic sauce: Made of garlic, lemon juice, and oil, this sauce is pungent and flavorful.
• Yogurt sauce: Made of yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and lemon juice, this sauce is refreshing and tangy.

Aside from the popular sauces mentioned above, there are other sauces that can complement your shawarma. One of which is the pomegranate molasses sauce. This sauce is made of pomegranate juice, sugar, and lemon juice. It has a sweet and tangy taste that can balance the savory flavor of the shawarma.

Another sauce that you can try is the muhammara sauce. This sauce is made of roasted red peppers, walnuts, breadcrumbs, and spices. It has a smoky and nutty flavor that can add depth to the taste of your shawarma.

Tips for cooking shawarma at home without a rotisserie

If you don’t have a rotisserie grill, don’t worry. You can still make delicious shawarma at home using a grill pan or a cast-iron skillet. Here are some tips:

• Cut the meat into thin slices or small cubes for faster and more even cooking.
• Cook the meat on high heat for a few minutes, then lower the heat and cook until done.
• Use a weight or a spatula to press the meat down and get a nice crust.
• Add some oil to the pan for better browning.

Another tip for making shawarma at home is to marinate the meat overnight in a mixture of yogurt, lemon juice, garlic, and spices. This will not only add flavor but also tenderize the meat.

Additionally, you can experiment with different types of meat for your shawarma, such as chicken, beef, or lamb. Each type of meat will have a unique flavor and texture, so don’t be afraid to try something new.

How to assemble a mouth-watering shawarma wrap

Now that you have all the components ready, it’s time to assemble your shawarma wrap. Here’s how:

1. Warm up your wrap in the oven or on a skillet.
2. Add the sliced meat in the center.
3. Add the vegetables and sauce on top of the meat.
4. Fold the bottom of the wrap over the filling, then fold the sides in.
5. Roll the wrap tightly and cut it in half, if desired.

Serving suggestions and accompaniments for your homemade shawarma

Shawarma is usually served with a variety of side dishes and accompaniments. Here are some options:

• Fries: French fries or sweet potato fries are a classic side dish.
• Hummus and pita bread: Serve your shawarma with some extra hummus and fresh pita bread.
• Baba ghanoush: This eggplant-based dip is another Middle Eastern favorite.
• Tzatziki: This yogurt-based dip is a great alternative to garlic sauce.
• Tabbouleh salad: Made of bulgur, parsley, tomatoes, and lemon juice, this salad is fresh and tangy.

Vegan and vegetarian options for making delicious shawarma

Shawarma can easily be made vegan or vegetarian by using plant-based ingredients. Here are some options:

• Substitute meat with tofu, tempeh, or seitan.
• Use vegan sauces like hummus, tahini, or avocado-based dressings.
• Add more vegetables like shredded cabbage, kale, or spinach.
• Use whole-grain wraps instead of white flour ones.

Common mistakes to avoid when making shawarma at home

Making shawarma at home is easy, but there are a few common mistakes that you should avoid:

• Not marinating the meat for long enough: The longer the meat marinates, the more flavorful and tender it becomes.
• Overcooking or undercooking the meat: This can make the meat tough and dry.
• Using too much sauce or toppings: This can overwhelm the flavor of the meat and make the wrap soggy.
• Not heating up the wrap properly: A cold or stiff wrap can break or tear when folded.

Health benefits of homemade shawarma compared to fast food versions

When you make shawarma at home, you can control the quality and quantity of ingredients and make it healthier than the fast food versions. Here are some benefits:

• Less sodium: By making your own sauce and seasoning, you can reduce the amount of sodium in your shawarma.
• More fiber: Use whole grains wraps and plenty of vegetables to add fiber to your shawarma.
• Leaner meat: Use lean cuts of meat and remove any visible fat to make your shawarma healthier.
• Less preservatives: Fast food versions of shawarma often contain preservatives and additives to extend their shelf life.

How to store and reheat leftover shawarma

If you have leftover shawarma, you can store it in the fridge for up to three days. Here’s how to reheat it:

1. Heat up a skillet over medium heat.
2. Add a few drops of oil or water to the skillet.
3. Add the sliced shawarma and stir occasionally for 2-3 minutes, until heated through.
4. You can also reheat the shawarma in the oven, wrapped in foil, at 350°F for about 10 minutes.

Frequently asked questions about making shawarma from the Middle East

Here are some common questions and answers about making shawarma:

• Is shawarma gluten-free?

It depends on the wrap you use. Most pita bread and lavash contain gluten, but you can use gluten-free wraps if you have a sensitivity.

• Can I freeze marinated meat?

Yes, you can freeze marinated meat for up to three months. Thaw it in the fridge overnight before cooking.

• What type of meat is best for shawarma?

Chicken and beef are the most commonly used meats, but lamb and turkey also work well. Choose lean cuts with little fat to avoid excessive grease.

• Can I cook shawarma in the oven?

Yes, you can roast the marinated meat in the oven at 375°F for about 30 minutes, or until cooked through.

• Is shawarma healthy?

Shawarma can be a healthy dish if made with fresh and wholesome ingredients, including lean meat, vegetables, and whole-grain wraps. Avoid excessive sauce and high-calorie toppings.

That’s it for our comprehensive guide to making shawarma at home. We hope you enjoyed it and that your next shawarma wrap will be a delicious and satisfying one. Bon appétit!